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The Rutting Moon
There are a lot of arguments about how the phase of the moon affects deer movement. Many deer hunters feel that a full moon allows more nocturnal activity and depresses deer movement the following day. The "dark" or new moon's lack of light forces deer to move less at night and more in the daylight hours. Several scientific researchers who have studied this have no found conclusive proof that this is the case. However, from the hunters' point of view, a full moon may depress the normal early morning and late afternoon movement periods when most hunters are afield. It may provoke more midday deer movement when the hunters are loafing around camp and not out in the woods to observe the increased movement. The greater light of the full moon can stimulate rutting activity. Serious hunters who stay out all day advise that when the peak of the rut and a full moon come at the same time, midday activity is considerably increased.
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Select Several Stand Sites
Smart deer hunters pick several stand sites either to hunt an individual buck or to hunt in different areas.
The individual buck will soon figure out that someone is out to get him. If you hunt from the same location all the time, he will simply avoid that one area. Pick several areas that he frequents and divide your hunting time among them.
It's also good to have several different hunting areas with several alternative stand sites in each area. This works on the same principle as hunting the individual buck from several locations in his home range. By mixing up your hunting locations, you might mix up the deer.
Select different stand sites that can be hunted in various wind and weather conditions. Also consider other factors, including thermals, the lay off the land and sun direction when selecting a stand site. At the minimum have a morning and afternoon site so that the rising or setting sun isn't in your eyes.
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Getting Your Stands In Shape
Start early to get your hunting stands ready for the season. If you hunt from permanent stands, visit them now to make needed repairs. A tree swaying in the wind will loosen nails. Check for rotted timber. If your shooting lanes need trimming up, do it now and drag the cut brush out of the area.
The same goes for the semi-permanent ladder or tripod type stands. If you are going to move them, do it not and cut new shooting lanes. All of this activity creates considerable disturbance in your hunting area and you want it done and over with well before deer season.
For your portable stands check for rusted nuts and bolts at all critical support areas. If any are frozen by rust, using strong-smelling penetrating agents now allows the scent to dissipate before hunting season. The same goes for any lubricants that might be necessary to prevent the stand from creaking and squeaking while you are on it.
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Getting To Your Stand
The best stand site in the world isn't worth much if you can't find it in the dark on opening day. After you have chosen your stand location or several locations, plan how to get there while causing the least disturbance possible.
Any brush you touch holds your scent and most non-rubber, stitched boots "seep" human scent. You leave a scent trail to and from your stand each time you use it. Consider clearing a path through the brush to your stand. This cuts down on your scent trail and you make less noise going in. All rubber or rubber-bottomed pac boots are a bit hot, particularly early in the season, but they hold in human scent. Using foot pads or drag rags with either a cover scent or an appropriate lure scent is a good idea.
Mark your trails well. Nothing louses up your hunt like missing your stand site by a few feet in the dark and having to stumble around your hunting area looking for it.
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Reading the Rubs
Rubs are the first form of true buck sign to appear and many hunters consider them the most important. It used to be thought bucks rubbed trees to rid themselves of velvet and to strengthen neck muscles for breeding battles. Bucks may do some "recreational" rubbing but this activity's more important focus is sign posting.
The buck's forehead contains subcutaneous glands that leave his personal signature on rubbed trees. What the buck is doing is posting his core area, general territory and travel corridors with his unique odor. A buck's rubs are mostly intended for other bucks but does will also investigate them. The size of the rub is of limited value in determining his size. Small bucks seldom rub large trees, but bigger bucks will rub anything. Don't be fooled by a big rub on a really large tree. These are usually found where the territories of two or three bucks overlap and every buck in the area will drop by and rub.
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